Zhuge, Liang

Frequently portrayed in a robe and clutching a fan crafted from crane feathers, Zhuge served as a prominent military strategist and statesman, while also being a skilled scholar and inventor. His standing as a bright and erudite scholar expanded even during his period of relative isolation, which secured him the moniker "Wòlóng" (臥龍, meaning "Sleeping Dragon").
Zhuge represents a rare two-character compound surname. His name—even the surname by itself—has come to stand for intelligence and strategy within Chinese culture.